Linode (Akamai) - AMD EPYC 2 Core 4 GB Ram SG

Comprehensive VPS benchmark results from Singapore tested on Mar 04, 2023. Learn our methodology.

Plan AMD EPYC 2 Core 4 GB Ram SG
Location Singapore
Tested Mar 04, 2023
Network AS63949
Pricing
$36.00 /month

System Specifications

Memory 4.00 GB
Storage 80.00 GB
OS Ubuntu

Additional Benchmarks

UnixBench

System Performance Index

Single-Core 1,273.5
Multi-Core 2,061.4

WordPress Bench

Web Application Performance

Overall Score 8.2

Benchmark Steps

# Suite Run At Raw Output
1
UnixBench
Mar 04, 2023 04:47
View Raw Output
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Sat Mar 04 2023 04:47:33 - 05:32:27
2 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       34679749.2 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     5824.9 MWIPS (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Execl Throughput                               3419.9 lps   (30.0 s, 4 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        741305.7 KBps  (30.0 s, 4 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          215067.0 KBps  (30.0 s, 4 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       1773509.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 4 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             1342740.8 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                  69689.7 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Process Creation                               8441.2 lps   (30.0 s, 4 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                   8637.3 lpm   (60.0 s, 4 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1558.0 lpm   (60.0 s, 4 samples)
System Call Overhead                        2199620.1 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   34679749.2   2971.7
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       5824.9   1059.1
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       3419.9    795.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     741305.7   1872.0
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     215067.0   1299.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1773509.4   3057.8
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    1342740.8   1079.4
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      69689.7    174.2
Process Creation                                126.0       8441.2    669.9
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       8637.3   2037.1
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1558.0   2596.7
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2199620.1   1466.4
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1273.5

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Sat Mar 04 2023 05:32:27 - 06:17:18
2 CPUs in system; running 2 parallel copies of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       48515067.1 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                    10950.5 MWIPS (9.9 s, 10 samples)
Execl Throughput                               5732.9 lps   (30.0 s, 4 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks       1127550.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 4 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          327523.8 KBps  (30.0 s, 4 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       2834750.3 KBps  (30.0 s, 4 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             1997460.2 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                 242324.2 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)
Process Creation                              16264.4 lps   (30.0 s, 4 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                  11202.9 lpm   (60.0 s, 4 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1578.6 lpm   (60.0 s, 4 samples)
System Call Overhead                        3329850.1 lps   (10.0 s, 10 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   48515067.1   4157.2
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      10950.5   1991.0
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       5732.9   1333.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0    1127550.4   2847.3
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     327523.8   1979.0
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    2834750.3   4887.5
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    1997460.2   1605.7
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     242324.2    605.8
Process Creation                                126.0      16264.4   1290.8
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      11202.9   2642.2
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1578.6   2631.0
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    3329850.1   2219.9
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        2061.4
2
Bench
Mar 04, 2023 06:55
View Raw Output
-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
 Version            : v2022-06-01
 Usage              : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CPU Model          : AMD EPYC 7601 32-Core Processor
 CPU Cores          : 2 @ 2199.998 MHz
 CPU Cache          : 512 KB
 AES-NI             : Enabled
 VM-x/AMD-V         : Disabled
 Total Disk         : 78.2 GB (3.9 GB Used)
 Total Mem          : 3.8 GB (114.2 MB Used)
 Total Swap         : 512.0 MB (0 Used)
 System uptime      : 0 days, 2 hour 46 min
 Load average       : 0.24, 0.69, 1.59
 OS                 : Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS
 Arch               : x86_64 (64 Bit)
 Kernel             : 5.4.0-144-generic
 TCP CC             : cubic
 Virtualization     : KVM
 Organization       : AS63949 Akamai Connected Cloud
 Location           : Singapore / SG
 Region             : Singapore
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 I/O Speed(1st run) : 1.2 GB/s
 I/O Speed(2nd run) : 1.2 GB/s
 I/O Speed(3rd run) : 1.2 GB/s
 I/O Speed(average) : 1228.8 MB/s
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Node Name        Upload Speed      Download Speed      Latency
 Speedtest.net    4009.97 Mbps      6147.41 Mbps        0.60 ms
 Los Angeles, US  497.36 Mbps       4274.10 Mbps        172.60 ms
 Dallas, US       439.45 Mbps       3874.65 Mbps        207.58 ms
 Montreal, CA     115.60 Mbps       917.30 Mbps         245.47 ms
 Paris, FR        468.07 Mbps       3183.44 Mbps        230.91 ms
 Amsterdam, NL    572.30 Mbps       2998.08 Mbps        159.97 ms
 Shanghai, CN     54.63 Mbps        24.17 Mbps          348.75 ms
 Hongkong, CN     2822.68 Mbps      2529.27 Mbps        34.18 ms
 Singapore, SG    4012.80 Mbps      4961.11 Mbps        1.14 ms
 Tokyo, JP        585.57 Mbps       3431.66 Mbps        67.08 ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Finished in        : 5 min 9 sec
 Timestamp          : 2023-03-04 06:55:16 UTC
----------------------------------------------------------------------
3
PassMark
Mar 04, 2023 06:55
View Raw Output
                          PassMark PerformanceTest Linux


AMD EPYC 7601 32-Core Processor (x86_64)
2 cores @ 2199 MHz  |  3.8 GiB RAM
Number of Processes: 2  |  Test Iterations: 3  |  Test Duration: Very Long
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Mark:                          2171
  Integer Math                     6174 Million Operations/s
  Floating Point Math              3260 Million Operations/s
  Prime Numbers                    7.2 Million Primes/s
  Sorting                          3453 Thousand Strings/s
  Encryption                       1927 MB/s
  Compression                      26692 KB/s
  CPU Single Threaded              1696 Million Operations/s
  Physics                          208 Frames/s
  Extended Instructions (SSE)      966 Million Matrices/s

Memory Mark:                       1297
  Database Operations              779 Thousand Operations/s
  Memory Read Cached               20769 MB/s
  Memory Read Uncached             10210 MB/s
  Memory Write                     7665 MB/s
  Available RAM                    2373 Megabytes
  Memory Latency                   86 Nanoseconds
  Memory Threaded                  15493 MB/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
Speedtest Global
Mar 04, 2023 07:09
View Raw Output
version             : 1.7.0
your ip             : 2400:8901::f03c:93ff:fef7:2aa6
your ISP            : None
test location code  : SIN
test location city  : Singapore
test location region: Asia Pacific

latency ms          : 3.1
Jitter ms           : 0.72

100kB download Mbps : 710.69
1MB download Mbps   : 2534.19
10MB download Mbps  : 2768.81
25MB download Mbps  : 3055.03

90th percentile download speed: 3739.85 Mbps

100kB upload Mbps   : 32.05
1MB upload Mbps     : 277.6
10MB upload Mbps    : 884.37

90th percentile upload speed  : 1020.1 Mbps
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823
Geekbench SC
1,004
Geekbench MC
45,800
Max IOPS
2,628.4
Avg MB/s

CPU Performance (Geekbench)

CPU benchmarks measure processing power for compute-intensive tasks. Learn how we test CPU performance.

Single-Core Score
Individual core performance
823
Multi-Core Score
All cores combined
1,004

I/O Speed Summary (dd)

872.6 MB/s
Read Speed
877.2 MB/s
Write Speed
1.2 GB/s
Average I/O Speed

IOPS Performance by Block Size

Combined IOPS Performance

Total IOPS across all block sizes (4K, 64K, 512K, 1M)

85,200
IOPS (Combined Read + Write)

FIO Benchmark Details

Detailed I/O performance test results

Test 1 - Block Size: 4k (mixed_rw_50_50)

22,900
Read IOPS
22,900
Write IOPS
91.7
Read MB/s
91.9
Write MB/s
45,800
Total IOPS
183.6
Total MB/s

Test 2 - Block Size: 64k (mixed_rw_50_50)

13,600
Read IOPS
13,700
Write IOPS
872.6
Read MB/s
877.2
Write MB/s
27,300
Total IOPS
1,749.8
Total MB/s

Test 3 - Block Size: 512k (mixed_rw_50_50)

3,800
Read IOPS
4,000
Write IOPS
1,980.0
Read MB/s
2,090.0
Write MB/s
7,800
Total IOPS
4,070.0
Total MB/s

Test 4 - Block Size: 1m (mixed_rw_50_50)

2,100
Read IOPS
2,200
Write IOPS
2,180.0
Read MB/s
2,330.0
Write MB/s
4,300
Total IOPS
4,510.0
Total MB/s

Detailed I/O Benchmark (FIO)

IOPS Performance by Block Size

Bandwidth Performance by Block Size

Detailed Test Results

Block Size Read IOPS Write IOPS Read MB/s Write MB/s
4k 22,900 22,900 91.7 91.9
64k 13,600 13,700 872.6 877.2
512k 3,800 4,000 1,980.0 2,090.0
1m 2,100 2,200 2,180.0 2,330.0

Understanding VPS Benchmark Results

This comprehensive benchmark report provides detailed performance analysis for Linode (Akamai) AMD EPYC 2 Core 4 GB Ram SG VPS in Singapore . Our standardized testing methodology measures CPU performance, disk I/O operations, network bandwidth, and real-world application performance to give you complete insights into VPS capabilities. Browse more VPS benchmarks to compare performance across providers.

Each benchmark metric serves a specific purpose in evaluating VPS performance. CPU benchmarks reveal processing power for applications, disk I/O tests measure storage performance for databases and file operations, network tests show bandwidth capacity for content delivery, and application benchmarks demonstrate real-world hosting performance. Together, these metrics provide a complete performance profile. Use our VPS comparison tool to analyze multiple plans side-by-side.

Benchmark Metrics & Features

Detailed Geekbench CPU performance scores (single & multi-core)
FIO disk I/O benchmarks with IOPS and bandwidth metrics
UnixBench system performance comprehensive results
WordPress real-world application performance tests
Sequential disk performance with DiskSeq benchmarks
Complete VPS specifications (CPU, RAM, storage details)

Performance Analysis Use Cases

  • Evaluating VPS CPU performance for compute-intensive applications
  • Testing disk I/O performance for database workloads
  • Comparing VPS performance across different providers
  • Analyzing WordPress site performance on specific VPS plans
  • Assessing value-for-money based on performance and pricing
  • Checking real-world application performance metrics
  • Understanding geographic performance variations by location
  • Reviewing detailed benchmark metrics before VPS purchase
  • Comparing single-core vs multi-core CPU performance
  • Validating provider performance claims with actual data
  • Making informed hosting decisions based on comprehensive benchmarks

How to Interpret Benchmark Results

1. CPU Performance (Geekbench)

Geekbench measures CPU performance through single-core and multi-core scores. Single-core scores (typically 800-2000) indicate performance for single-threaded applications and general responsiveness. Multi-core scores (1500-8000) show performance when all CPU cores are utilized for parallel processing. Higher scores mean better performance. Visit our testing methodology to learn more about CPU benchmarks.

2. Disk I/O Performance (FIO)

FIO benchmarks measure disk performance through IOPS (Input/Output Operations Per Second) and bandwidth (MB/s). High IOPS (10,000+ for NVMe, 5,000-10,000 for SSD) is crucial for database workloads with many small operations. High bandwidth is important for large file transfers and media applications. Compare disk performance across different providers in our database.

3. Application Performance

Real-world application benchmarks (WordPress, UnixBench) show how the VPS handles typical web workloads including PHP processing, database queries, and static file serving. These results measured in requests per second and page load times directly apply to web hosting scenarios. Need help choosing the right VPS? Visit about us to learn more about VPSMetrics.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I interpret the Geekbench single-core and multi-core scores?

Geekbench single-core scores indicate CPU performance for single-threaded applications, important for general responsiveness and web applications. Multi-core scores show performance when all CPU cores are utilized, crucial for parallel processing and multi-threaded applications. Higher scores indicate better performance. Modern VPS typically score 800-2000 (single) and 1500-8000 (multi) depending on the plan.

What do IOPS numbers mean in disk I/O benchmarks?

IOPS (Input/Output Operations Per Second) measures how many read/write operations your disk can handle per second. Higher IOPS means better performance for database operations and applications with many small file operations. NVMe SSD VPS typically delivers 10,000+ IOPS, while traditional SSD offers 5,000-10,000 IOPS.

What is UnixBench and why does it matter?

UnixBench is a comprehensive system-level benchmark suite that tests various aspects of Unix-like system performance including process creation, file operations, and system calls. It provides a holistic view of overall system performance beyond just CPU or disk metrics. Higher UnixBench scores indicate better overall system efficiency.

How reliable are WordPress benchmark results?

WordPress benchmarks provide real-world application performance metrics by testing actual WordPress installations. These results show how the VPS handles typical web application workloads including PHP processing, database queries, and static file serving. Results are measured in requests per second and page load times, directly applicable to web hosting scenarios.

Can I trust these benchmark results for my use case?

Our benchmarks provide standardized, reproducible test results using industry-standard tools. While they offer excellent performance indicators, your actual experience may vary based on your specific workload, application optimization, and usage patterns. Use these benchmarks as a reliable starting point for comparison between providers.

Why do benchmark results vary by location?

Different data center locations may have different hardware configurations, CPU generations, storage types, and network infrastructure. Providers often upgrade facilities at different rates across regions. Location-specific benchmarks help you choose a VPS in the right region with the best performance for your target audience.

Making Informed VPS Decisions

Use these comprehensive benchmark results to make data-driven hosting decisions. Compare multiple metrics together rather than focusing on a single aspect - a balanced VPS performs well across CPU, disk, and network benchmarks. Consider your specific workload requirements: CPU-intensive applications need high Geekbench scores, database-heavy applications require high IOPS, and content delivery services benefit from high network bandwidth.

Our benchmarks provide standardized, reproducible test results using industry-standard tools. While they offer excellent performance indicators, your actual experience may vary based on specific workload patterns and application optimization. Use these benchmarks as a reliable starting point for comparison between providers and configurations.

Compare More VPS Options

Explore additional benchmarks, compare multiple VPS plans side-by-side, and discover the best performing options for your specific requirements and budget.